As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with anal fissure surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and pain. However, the benefits of surgery often outweigh the risks, especially for people with severe or persistent symptoms.

The recovery time from anal fissure surgery varies depending on the type of surgery you have. Most people will be able to return to work and light activities within a week or two, but it may take several weeks for the pain and discomfort to completely subside.

There are a few things you can do to prepare for anal fissure surgery, such as:

• Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements.
• Stop smoking at least two weeks before surgery.
• Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids.
• Take a laxative the day before surgery to clear your bowels.

After anal fissure surgery, you will need to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. This may include taking pain medication, soaking in a warm bath, and avoiding certain activities, such as lifting heavy objects or straining during bowel movements. It is also important to eat a high-fiber diet and drink plenty of fluids to prevent constipation.

There are a few things you can do to help prevent anal fissure, such as:

• Eating a high-fiber diet
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements
• Managing any underlying medical conditions, such as constipation or diarrhea.