• Thick yellow or green nasal discharge.
• Reduced sense of smell or taste.
• Cough, often worse at night.
• Headache, particularly in the forehead or around the eyes.
• Sore throat.
• Bad breath.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of sinusitis typically involves a medical examination, where a healthcare professional will assess the symptoms and may perform a physical examination of the nasal passages. In some cases, imaging tests such as a sinus X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to evaluate the extent of inflammation or to rule out other underlying conditions.

Treatment:

Treatment for sinusitis may include:

• Nasal irrigation with saline solution to help clear mucus and reduce congestion.
• Nasal decongestants to alleviate nasal congestion and swelling, although these should be used for short periods to avoid rebound congestion.
• Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve facial pain or headache.
• Steam inhalation to help loosen mucus and relieve congestion.
• Antibiotics, if the infection is bacterial in nature and deemed necessary by a healthcare professional.
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays to reduce inflammation and promote drainage.

Precautions:

To prevent sinusitis and reduce the risk of recurrence, consider the following precautions:

• Practice good hand hygiene to reduce the spread of germs.
• Use a humidifier to keep indoor air moist, particularly during dry weather.
• Avoid exposure to environmental irritants such as cigarette smoke, allergens, and pollutants.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, which can help keep mucus thin and promote drainage.
• Use a saline nasal spray or rinse regularly to keep nasal passages moist and clear.
• Seek prompt medical attention for any symptoms of sinus infection, particularly if symptoms persist or worsen despite home remedies.

By following these precautions and seeking appropriate treatment when needed, individuals can help prevent and manage sinusitis effectively.