Best Radical or partial cystectomy Procedure in Hyderabad
Radical and partial cystectomy are surgical procedures that are performed to remove part or all of the bladder in order to treat bladder cancer. Here are the steps involved in each procedure:
Radical Cystectomy:
- Anesthesia: The patient will be given general anesthesia to ensure that they are completely unconscious during the procedure.
- Incision: The surgeon will make a large incision in the patient’s abdomen to access the bladder and surrounding tissues.
- Lymph node removal: The surgeon will first remove nearby lymph nodes to check for the presence of cancer and prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
- Bladder removal: The surgeon will carefully remove the entire bladder, as well as any surrounding tissue that may contain cancerous cells.
- Urinary diversion: After the bladder has been removed, the surgeon will create a new way for the patient’s body to expel urine. This may involve creating a new bladder using a segment of the intestine or creating a stoma (an opening in the abdomen) where urine can be collected in a bag outside the body.
- Closure: The surgeon will then close the incision with sutures or surgical staples and apply a dressing to the area.
Partial Cystectomy:
- Anesthesia: The patient will be given general anesthesia to ensure that they are completely unconscious during the procedure.
- Incision: The surgeon will make a smaller incision in the patient’s abdomen to access the bladder and surrounding tissues.
- Tumor removal: The surgeon will carefully remove the cancerous part of the bladder while leaving as much healthy tissue intact as possible.
- Reconstruction: After the tumor has been removed, the surgeon will carefully reconstruct the remaining bladder tissue to ensure that it functions properly. This may involve stitching the remaining tissue back together or using a special tissue glue to seal the wound.
- Closure: The surgeon will then close the incision with sutures or surgical staples and apply a dressing to the area.
The duration of each procedure can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, as well as other factors such as the patient’s overall health and the experience of the surgical team. In general, radical cystectomy can take anywhere from 4 to 8 hours, while partial cystectomy can take 2 to 4 hours.
After the procedure, the patient will need to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover. They may experience some pain and discomfort, but these can be managed with medication. The patient will need to follow a special diet and avoid certain activities for a few weeks after the surgery to ensure proper healing.
Radical and partial cystectomy are major surgeries that can have significant physical and emotional impacts on the patient. However, with proper care and follow-up, most patients can expect to make a full recovery and enjoy a good quality of life.
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